“There is no ocular evidence to show that Muhammad Abbas was murdered by any in the present petitioners. Mere fact that Noor Muhammad and Muhammad Din saw firstly the deceased and after some distance they saw the petitioners going towards the same direction, didn't necessarily mean that the petitioners were chasing the deceased or were accompanying him. These types of evidence cannot be treated as evidence of last viewed.
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This Court may interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in a way inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the method of inquiry or where the summary or finding attained through the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. If the summary or finding is such as no reasonable person would have ever arrived at, the Court may perhaps interfere with the summary or maybe the finding and mildew the relief to make it appropriate to your facts of every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority is definitely the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-respect the evidence or perhaps the nature of punishment. To the aforesaid proposition, we have been fortified from the decision in the Supreme Court within the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 252 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
The former means “guilty act” as well as latter means “guilty mind.” With the omission in the intention, the commission of the act by yourself will not be enough to gain a conviction for that crime. This is actually a standard principle that all legislation students are very well acquainted with.
Preceding 4 tax years interpreted. It is not from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more
کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟
(Interview by email, with Ahmad Rafay Alam, a leading environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, August 28th, 2015). Furthermore, the ruling placed a notice and comment restriction on government agencies in regards to projects that could potentially pose a public risk. This case is likewise noteworthy, “because it laid down the foundations of all potential public interest litigation introduced before courts for environmental protection.” To cite just one example, following this case, the Supreme Court, citing the Zia decision, found during the Salt Miners Case (decided on 12th July, 1994) that the right to have water free from pollution and contamination is usually a right to life itself.
A year later, Frank and Adel have a similar challenge. When they sue their landlord, the court must make use of the previous court’s decision in making use of the law. This example of case regulation refers to two cases read while in the state court, in the same level.
department concerned shall present the complete set of ACRs with the concerned officer to DPC perfectly in advance cases for promotin(Promotion)
If granted absolute immunity, the parties would not only be protected from liability while in the matter, but couldn't be answerable in any way for their actions. When the court delayed making this type of ruling, the defendants took their request on the appellate court.
Criminal cases Inside the common legislation tradition, get more info courts decide the legislation applicable to your case by interpreting statutes and implementing precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. Compared with most civil law systems, common legislation systems Keep to the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their individual previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all decreased courts should make decisions regular with the previous decisions of higher courts.
In order to prove murder, there has to be an intention to cause the death of that person along with the action of actually injuring them – and that injury subsequently leading to and causing the death of that person.
In case the employee fails to provide a grievance notice, the NIRC may perhaps dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a possibility to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC could allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is usually only carried out In the event the employee can show that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. During the present case, the parties were allowed to steer evidence plus the petitioner company responded to the allegations as such they were properly aware of the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use to generally be seemed into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 173 Order Date: 04-FEB-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
It is additionally important to note that granting of seniority to a civil servant without the actual length of service almost violates your complete service structure being a civil servant inducted in Quality seventeen by claiming such benefit without any experience be directly posted in any higher grade, which is neither the intention in the legislation nor with the equity. Read more